Regardless of the type of burn you are treating you should always seek professional medical treatment if any of the following things are true:
- The burn covers an area larger then 2 to 3 inches in diameter.
- The burn is on the face, covers a major joint, is on the hands, feet or genitals.
- The burn is a third-degree burn which always requires immediate medical attention.
Treatment for First Degree Burns
First soak the burn in cool water for at least 5 minutes which will help to reduce swelling in the area by pulling the heat away from the skin and into the water. Then treat the burn with a skin care product like aloe vera or an antibiotic ointment and wrap it in a dry gauze bandage. This will help to protect the area and keep it from becoming infected.
If the burn is painful despite its size you can take an over the counter pain relief medicine such as ones containing acetaminophen, ibuprofen or naproxen. Naproxen and Ibuprofen can also help to reduce any swelling in the area for quicker healing. Many visitors have had
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Treatment for Second Degree Burns
Second degree burns should be soaked in cool water for 15 minutes and if small, put cool clean, wet clothes on the affected area for a few minutes everyday. Like first degree burns place an antibiotic cream or ointment prescribed by your doctor and cover the burn with a non-stick dressing held in place with gauze.
This dressing should be changed everyday, making sure you wash your hands with soap and water beforehand to ensure it does not get infected. Make sure you check it for any sign of infection which may include increased pain, swelling or redness. If any of these are present see your doctor right away, and be sure to not break any blisters that may form. Keep in mind that burned skin will itch as it is healing so be careful about scratching the affected area. When you are outside for long periods of time be sure to apply sun screen to the affected area for up to one year as the area will be very sensitive to sunlight.
Treatment for Third Degree Burns
For third degree burns, do not attempt to treat the burn, go to the hospital right away or call 911 for immediate medical assistance. Do not attempt to remove any clothing that may be stuck to the burn and do not soak the burn in water or apply any ointments. If possible raise the burned area above the level of the heart. A third degree burn is an urgent medical condition make sure you seek help quickly!
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